Material Selection

Cobalt Based Alloy Investment Casting

At ICAST ALLOYS LLP, we specialize in the precision manufacturing of Cobalt-based alloy investment castings. Known for their extreme durability, these "Super Alloys" are engineered for the most demanding industrial environments where standard steels fail. Our advanced lost-wax casting process allows us to produce complex, near-net-shape components that exhibit unparalleled resistance to wear, heat, and corrosion.

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Core Applications & Usage

Cobalt alloys are the gold standard for mission-critical applications. Because of their ability to maintain mechanical properties at temperatures up to 1500°F (815°C), they are used across diverse sectors

Medical: Orthopedic implants (hip and knee joints), dental prosthetics, and surgical tools due to excellent biocompatibility.

Aerospace & Defense: Turbine blades, vanes, fuel nozzles, and engine components subject to high thermal fatigue

Power Generation: Gas turbine parts and nuclear reactor components

Industrial & Food Processing: Pump sleeves, rotary rings, valve seats, and plow tiles that face heavy abrasion or chemical exposure

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01.Common Grades

Cobalt 6:Stellite 6

Cobalt 21:ASTM F75 / Stellite 21

Cobalt 31:Stellite 31

Cobalt 3:Stellite 3

Cobalt 25:L-605

02. Key Characteristics

Cobalt 6:Most widely used; excellent general-purpose wear and corrosion resistance.

Cobalt 21:Exceptional resistance to thermal and mechanical shock; standard for medical implants.

Cobalt 31:High tensile strength and creep resistance at elevated temperatures.

Cobalt 3:High carbon content for superior abrasion and erosion resistance.

Cobalt 25:Excellent strength and oxidation resistance up to 2000°F.

03.Pros

High-Temperature Strength: Unlike many metals, cobalt alloys retain their hardness even at "red heat" temperatures.

Exceptional Wear Resistance: Superior anti-galling properties make them ideal for metal-on-metal sliding applications.

Corrosion & Oxidation Resistance: Naturally forms a protective oxide film that prevents rust and chemical degradation.

Precision Geometry: Our investment casting process achieves tight tolerances (±.005 inches per inch) and a smooth surface finish (120 RMS or better), reducing the need for secondary machining.

04.Cons

Higher Material Cost: Due to the scarcity and performance of cobalt, raw material costs are higher than stainless or carbon steels.

Machining Difficulty: The same hardness that makes these alloys durable also makes them incredibly difficult to machine; they often require specialized grinding or EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining).

Complex Processing: The high melting point of cobalt requires specialized ceramic molds and precise temperature control during pouring

Why Choose ICAST ALLOYS LLP?

As an ISO-certified facility, ICAST ALLOYS LLP combines technical expertise with rigorous quality control. We offer:

Near-Net Shape Casting: Minimizing waste and expensive secondary operations.

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Ensuring internal integrity through X-ray, Dye Penetrant, and Magnetic Particle inspection

Custom Tooling: In-house capability to develop complex patterns for intricate designs